Devexpress Aspxgridview Detailrow Is Expanded

9 min read Oct 07, 2024
Devexpress Aspxgridview Detailrow Is Expanded

Unveiling the Secrets of Expanding Detail Rows in DevExpress ASPxGridView

The DevExpress ASPxGridView is a powerful and versatile component for presenting and manipulating data in web applications. One of its standout features is the ability to display detailed information about individual data rows in a user-friendly way, using detail rows. This feature allows you to expand a row to reveal additional information, enhancing the user experience and providing a more interactive data display.

But how do you actually expand these detail rows and manage their behavior? This is where the magic of DevExpress ASPxGridView comes into play, offering a variety of options and methods for achieving your desired results.

Let's dive into the key aspects of expanding detail rows in DevExpress ASPxGridView:

Understanding the Fundamentals

1. The Expandable Concept:

The concept of expandable rows in ASPxGridView revolves around the "DetailRow" property of the grid. This property is where you define the content of the detail row, using either a template or a control. When a user clicks on the "+" icon (or any other designated element) associated with a row, the detail row expands to reveal the defined content.

2. The "SettingsDetail" Object:

To control the behavior of detail rows, ASPxGridView offers a dedicated "SettingsDetail" object. This object allows you to:

  • Enable/disable the detail row feature.
  • Configure the expand/collapse behavior (e.g., using icons, buttons, or custom elements).
  • Specify the data source for the detail row content.
  • Define the layout of the detail row (e.g., using templates or controls).

Expanding Detail Rows with Code

1. Enabling the Feature:

To enable detail rows, set the "SettingsDetail.ShowDetailRow" property to "True".


    

2. Defining the Detail Row Content:

You can define the detail row content using a template or a control.

Using a Template:


    
        
            
        
    

Using a Control:


    
    
        
            
        
    

3. Expanding and Collapsing Rows:

You can programmatically expand and collapse rows using the following methods:

// Expand a specific row
ASPxGridView1.ExpandRow(rowHandle);

// Collapse a specific row
ASPxGridView1.CollapseRow(rowHandle);

// Expand all rows
ASPxGridView1.ExpandAllRows();

// Collapse all rows
ASPxGridView1.CollapseAllRows();

Note: rowHandle represents the handle of the specific row you want to expand or collapse.

Expanding Detail Rows with Events

1. Using the "DetailRowExpanding" Event:

This event fires before a detail row is expanded. You can use this event to perform custom actions, such as loading data for the detail row or validating user input.

protected void ASPxGridView1_DetailRowExpanding(object sender, DevExpress.Web.Data.ASPxGridViewDetailRowEventArgs e)
{
    // Your custom logic here
}

2. Using the "DetailRowCollapsing" Event:

This event fires before a detail row is collapsed. You can use this event to perform actions like saving data or cleaning up resources.

protected void ASPxGridView1_DetailRowCollapsing(object sender, DevExpress.Web.Data.ASPxGridViewDetailRowEventArgs e)
{
    // Your custom logic here
}

Customizing the Expand/Collapse Behavior

1. Using Icons:

You can customize the icons used for expanding and collapsing detail rows using the "SettingsDetail.DetailRowIconStyle" and "SettingsDetail.DetailRowIconCollapsedStyle" properties.


    
        
        
    

2. Using Buttons:

You can use custom buttons to expand and collapse detail rows. This involves creating a button within the "DetailRow" template and handling its click event.

3. Dynamic Content Loading:

You can dynamically load data for the detail row using the "DetailRowExpanding" event. This approach allows you to load data on demand, improving performance and reducing server load.

Examples:

Scenario 1: Expanding detail rows for each row in the grid.


    

Scenario 2: Expanding detail rows to display additional information specific to the current row.


    
        
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Scenario 3: Expanding detail rows dynamically using a custom button.


    
        
            
        
    

protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    // Expand the detail row for the current row
    ASPxGridView1.ExpandRow(ASPxGridView1.FocusedRowIndex);
}

Tips & Best Practices:

  • Avoid overloading detail rows: Keep detail row content concise and focused on essential information.
  • Use templates effectively: Templates offer a flexible way to structure and style detail rows.
  • Consider dynamic loading: Dynamic loading can significantly improve performance for large data sets.
  • Optimize for user experience: Ensure smooth expansion and collapse transitions for a seamless user experience.
  • Handle events: Events allow you to control detail row behavior and perform custom actions.

Conclusion:

The DevExpress ASPxGridView provides a powerful and versatile mechanism for expanding detail rows, offering numerous options for customization and control. By leveraging the features and techniques discussed in this article, you can create rich and interactive data displays that enhance user engagement and improve the overall usability of your web applications.

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